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Research Lab

World Happiness Foundation Research Lab

Open-access research on happiness, consciousness, peace and human flourishing — published under the Foundation's own DOI prefix, free to read and free to reuse under CC BY 4.0.

About the Lab

The Research Lab is the scholarly publishing arm of the World Happiness Foundation. It publishes original research by the Foundation and its partners — articles, reviews, reports, instruments and datasets.

Every work is registered with a DOI through Crossref on the Foundation's own prefix, 10.68220, so it is permanently citable and permanently resolvable. Where appropriate, an archive copy is deposited with an independent repository.

Everything the Lab publishes is open access. Unless a work states otherwise, it is licensed CC BY 4.0: free to read, share, translate and build upon with attribution.

DOI 10.68220 · CC BY 4.0

Publications

Works published by the Lab, most prominent first.

Inaugural publicationArticleseptembre 2026Version 1.0

The Supreme Yoga and the Science of Suggestion: Bridging the Yoga Vāsiṣṭha and Modern Hypnotherapy Through Consciousness, Narrative, and Neuroscience

Luis Miguel Gallardo

The Yoga Vāsiṣṭha (Mokṣopāya), among the most psychologically sophisticated works of Indian philosophy, teaches that experienced worlds are mind-made, that latent impressions (vāsanā) sustain suffering, that disciplined imagination (bhāvanā) and self-effort can dissolve them, and that liberation is available in life (jīvanmukti). Modern hypnotherapy — whose founding doctrine of suggestion entered Europe through the Goa-born Abbé Faria, whose largest early clinical corpus was produced in Bengal, and whose first theorist, James Braid, analysed reports of yogic samādhi — has independently validated the operative core of these claims across a meta-analytic evidence base. This article presents the first systematic integration of the two traditions and introduces Yoga Vāsiṣṭha Hypnotherapy (YVH), an integrative clinical model. Using a method of complementarity without collapse, we map thirteen construct concordances, align the seven jñāna-bhūmikās with graded trance depths as a heuristic clinical map, and identify the text's jīvanmukta with Fundamental Peace — an integrated regulatory capacity comprising flexible attentional control, emotional coherence, reduced self-referential rigidity and compassionate self-awareness, measurable by the FP20 scale. We state the model's disanalogies and cultural-integrity commitments, derive an eight-phase protocol, and propose five testable hypotheses, returning the science of suggestion to its deepest source while giving contemplative clinical practice a validated endpoint.

https://doi.org/10.68220/whf.2026.001CC BY 4.0Read the paper →

Reviewseptembre 2026Version 1.0

Measuring What Matters? A Critical Review of the World Happiness Report Framework (2012–2026), with Special Reference to India

Saamdu Chetri, Luis Miguel Gallardo, Satinder Singh Rekhi, Renita Sinha, Satish

Between 2012 and 2026, the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, joined from 2024 by the Wellbeing Research Centre at the University of Oxford, published fourteen editions of the World Happiness Report (WHR), establishing subjective well-being as a serious complement to GDP-based measures of national progress. Using Gallup World Poll data and the Cantril Ladder, the WHR has ranked between roughly 137 and 158 countries in any given year and attributed cross-country variation to six factors: GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity, and perceived corruption. This paper offers a critical, India-focused reading of the full run of fourteen editions published between 2012 and 2026. It synthesises the comparative gap between the highest- and lowest-ranked countries across the whole period, examines the conceptual and methodological limitations of the Cantril Ladder approach, and interrogates India's markedly non-linear trajectory: from 111th in 2012–13, down to a low of 144th in 2020, and back up to 116th in the 2026 edition. The paper argues that this trajectory reflects a genuine mix of inequality, pandemic-era disruption, weakening informal safety nets, institutional friction and a genuine recent recovery, but is also partly an artefact of a measurement instrument built around individualistic, materially weighted assumptions and of a country sample whose size has itself moved by more than twenty places over the period. The paper closes with a comparison to alternative well-being frameworks and implications for Indian policy and research.

https://doi.org/10.68220/whf.2026.002CC BY 4.0Read the paper →

Reviewoctobre 2026Version 1.0

Meditation Beneath the Surface: A Narrative Review of Underwater Mindfulness, Breath-Hold Physiology and Contemplative Tradition

Satinder Singh Rekhi, Saamdu Chetri, Luis Miguel Gallardo, Renitta Sinha

**Background.** Contemplative traditions have long associated water with stillness, concealment and renewal, and divers frequently describe underwater experience as meditative. This review asks whether immersion and submersion offer a distinctive context for mindfulness practice, and what the current evidence can and cannot support. **Methods.** A narrative review integrating epic and canonical Indian sources, the physiology of immersion and breath-hold diving, controlled and uncontrolled studies of diving-based mindfulness programmes, neuroimaging of elite freedivers, and adjacent research on flotation-REST, blue space and aquatic therapy. **Findings.** Water immersion reliably shifts autonomic balance towards parasympathetic activity, and facial submersion recruits the trigeminally mediated diving response. Scuba diving imposes slow, deliberate breathing and has been associated with reduced perceived stress and increased self-reported mindfulness in a small controlled trial (n = 67). A randomised pilot of mindfulness-integrated diving in people with PTSD (n = 34) found a significant advantage over multisport activity only for intrusion symptoms at one month, with effects gone by three months. A single-case EEG/fMRI study of a world-champion freediver found alpha-band and default-mode changes that partly overlap with meditation signatures. Flotation-REST, which removes most exteroceptive input, produces large acute reductions in state anxiety and heightens interoceptive awareness. **Conclusions.** Underwater settings plausibly amplify the attentional anchors central to mindfulness: breath, body and present-moment sensation. However, no study has compared underwater meditation with equivalent land-based practice, and hypoxic blackout poses a serious, sometimes fatal risk. We propose an optimal environment hypothesis: in still, warm, clear and shallow water, with technical demands minimised, underwater practice may deepen mindfulness beyond equivalent practice on land. It should be tested in rigorous, safety-first trials.

https://doi.org/10.68220/whf.2026.003CC BY 4.0Read the paper →

The Yoga Vāsiṣṭha Project

The Supreme Yoga

The Yoga Vāsiṣṭha Project

The Supreme Yoga — the book, the music, and the science of the healing trance

Listen to the album

Programmes de recherche

Des programmes au long cours qui suivent des institutions pendant des années, avec des méthodes et des résultats ouverts.

Programme de recherche · WHF Research Lab

Institutions sans honte

Comment les institutions cessent de fonctionner à la honte, à la trahison et à la vengeance.

Découvrir le programme →
Connexion de l'équipe →

Editorial standards

  • Peer or editorial review

    Every work is read and challenged before publication — by external peers where the field requires it, by the Lab's editors otherwise.

  • Declared conflicts of interest

    Authors declare financial and intellectual interests on the publication's own page, in plain sight rather than in a footnote.

  • Stated limitations

    What a work cannot show is stated as clearly as what it can. Models are labelled as models; heuristics as heuristics.

  • No invented data or citations

    No fabricated findings, no fabricated references, no DOIs that do not resolve.

Sister lab

The Mindful Diving Institute Research Lab publishes on breath, presence and the underwater practice of stillness, sharing the Foundation's Crossref prefix.

Mindful Diving Institute Research Lab

Submit your work

Researchers, practitioners and partner institutions are invited to bring work to the Lab. Read what we look for and how to send it.

How to publish with the Lab
Journal of Happytalism and Fundamental Peace

Revue internationale en libre accès, à comité de lecture, du Research Lab de la World Happiness Foundation

Visit the journal →

World Happiness Foundation Research Lab · DOI prefix 10.68220 · Content licensed CC BY 4.0 unless otherwise stated.